Aug 112017
 

Family tree

If someone is convicted as a false witness (ed zomem), is any testimony of his from the time he testified falsely, inadmissible or is it only from the time he is convicted?  If one eats non kosher meat to express insolence but not for financial reasons or because he desires it, is one disqualified from being a witness?  Both these cases are debates between Rava and Abaye.  Which relatives are disqualified from being witnesses?  Where are the laws of relatives derived from?

Aug 032017
 

What was originally the situation with collectors of shviit and what changed?  An interesting story about Reish Lakish tagging along two rabbis is mentioned and in the context of that, stories about Shevna, Hizkiyahu’s steward, are brought.  Are people who are wrongdoers in areas that do not involve money also prohibited from testifying?

Aug 032017
 

If someone repents, how does the community/society know that he repented and can allow him to testify for others in court?  What were other categories of people that were originally allowed to testify but ultimately were not accepted as witnesses.

Aug 032017
 

Study Guide Sanhedrin 24

Various drashot are brought (mainly from verses of Zecharia) which show the difference between the scholars in Israel and those in Babylonia.  It seems to be a self-critique of the Babylonians of what goes on in their batei midrash.  If one accepts one witness to testify or a relative of the other side to be a witness or judge or for the other to swear in a lesser type of swearing than the one required by the court, can that person changed his/her mind?  Does this apply in all cases or only in some types?  Is this relevant before the court rules or even after?  Who is disqualified from being a witness?  Why is someone who gambled not allowed to testify – is it because of asmachta or because he doesn’t have a real job which makes him suspect he will take money to testify falsely.

Aug 032017
 

How are judges chosen?  Does each side have the ability to disqualify witnesses or judges that the other side brought/chose?  Is this mishna referring to a regular court system or to an arbitration court?  There are many difficulties with the simple reading of the mishna and the amoraim struggle to understand the different sections of the mishna.

Aug 032017
 

The king can’t have lots of horses or gold and silver but he can have them for his needs as king, particularly as head of the army.  There is a debate regarding how many Torahs a king needs to have written for him and for what purpose?   One who holds two learns is from “mishne torah” – other learn that “mishne” means that will be changed and refers to the fact that the Torah was orignally written in ktav ivri and later in ashurit.  A debate regarding details of that is brought.  There are certain things one cannot do out of respect for the king – so that one will remain in awe of the king always.  These details are discussed.  From here the gemara discusses Avishag Hashunamit and digresses to discuss divorce, first wives, how hard it is to lose a spouse, etc.

Aug 032017
 

What are unique laws that pertain to the king?  How does he mourn?  Is he allowed to do all the things that the prophet Shmuel warned the people about when they asked for a king – that the king will take their sons, cattle, etc.?  How many wives are they allowed to have?  How are the different opinions derived?  King David’s sons and wives are mentioned regarding these derivations and as a result several incidents are explained sons and wives of David.

Aug 032017
 

Laws regarding a kohen gadol when he loses a close relative and when he goes to comfort others are discussed.  How does a shura (lines meant to comfort mourners) work?  Originally the people walked in a line and the mourners stood in one place.  Later it was changed to be the reverse due to a fight that ensued between people wanted to be first in line.  Laws of a king regarding judging and being judged mentioned in the mishna are limited to kings of the Israelite kingdom and not the davidic kingdom.  Is a king allowed to not be insistent on the level of respect set up by law?  Does it depend on the situation?  Was David married to both of Shaul’s daughters – Meirav and Michal?   Two different versions of the story of what happened are brought.

Aug 022017
 

The kohen gadol and the king have unique laws that apply to them.  The mishna delineates similarities and differences between them as well as mentions some unique laws that relate to each of them.  The Gemara begins by analyzing these details.

Aug 022017
 

Eldad and Meidad – how did the story unfold, what did they prophesize about, why weren’t they with the other people who were chosen?  The mishna explains that one needs a majority of 2 to rule against someone – how does this work out?  What are the requirements for being a judge?  A long list of phrases in the gemara are  explained: when the gemara says this… it is referring to the following rabbi or rabbis.  In order to have a court of 23 set up in a city, there needs to be a minimum number of people.  Some opinions are brought in the mishna and others are added by the gemara from other tannatic sources.  The reasons for these different opinions are explained.